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张鹏林

西安交大
室内设计师

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飞行的建筑,韩国飞行员之家 / IROJE KHM Architects

(2017-05-27 14:20)
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进入搭载自然的飞艇

Landing of an Airship that Load Nature

这栋房子的业主是一位年轻的飞行员和他的家人,住宅位于韩国仁川机场附近新的开发区,是这户人家未来主要的生活场所。

The owner of this house is a young pilot and his family for his future home space, the house landed on the site in the new developing town near the Incheon airport.

▼住宅位于韩国仁川机场附近新的开发区,the house is located on the site near the Incheon airport

▼建筑外观,appearance

 

“飞行”建筑
Architectural ‘Flight’

建筑师将韩国传统的建筑形式与飞行员的日常活动联系起来,将飞行的意向融入韩国的古建风格。庭院中传统建筑的飞檐元素与飞行器的形态相结合,体现了户主的职业特征,同时赋予经典另外一重解读。为了降低“飞行器”的不安全感,设计师在客厅中采用了朝鲜族传统的采暖系统,中央的下沉空间配有地暖,加强了一家人的凝聚力,家庭成员围坐在一起更增添了一番乐趣。建筑师通过平衡“天空”和“土地”,创造了一处给人带来安全感的家庭空间。

We relate the Korean traditional architectural formative characteristic with the pilot’s daily behavioral characteristic which is flight and try to construct symbolically the cultural identity of the house. The rumaru’s carried surface roof of the flying on top of the courtyard and the dynamic movement of the frozen home metaphorically symbolize the airline’s flight. Also, in order to offset the instability of the flight, we planned a sitting down form of heating stone system which is the Korean traditional architectural structure (the living room is touched with the ground). Like this, we tried to grant the routinized stability into the housing through considering the environmental balance between the sky and the land.

▼降落庭院中的“飞行器”,the “aircraft” landed in the courtyard

▼景观亭的设计融入了户主的工作特征,the rumaru pavilion indicates the characteristic of client’s occupation

▼亭子外观也融合了韩国传统建筑的屋檐形式,the roof of the pavilion also affected by the traditional architectural form

▼亭子内部,view from the pavilion

 

建筑“自然”
The Architectural ‘Nature’

设计师将韩国传统的建筑空间和景观元素运用在了房屋主体外的空间,并将屋顶也纳入绿化的一部分。进入室外空间后会有楼梯将底层庭院和屋顶花园连接在一起,使进入这里的人能够漫步在倾斜屋顶形成的景观中。家庭与自然共存,后院中就能享受园林空间。

We transformed the Korean traditional architect’s spatial and landscape element such as yard, garden and rumaru pavilion into contemporary housing program which applies the house main outer space and afforest the rooftop so that when you walk from the courtyard to the roof top, it makes a landscape for the sloped roof garden that allows strolling circulation. This allows the home to coexist with the nature and form a landscape hill.

▼倾斜的屋顶在庭院里营造了山的意向,the greened roof slope symbolizes mountain landscape

▼楼梯联通了建筑外部景观的流线,the staircases connect the circulation of the exterior space

▼屋顶庭院,roof garden

 

低预算架构
Low Budget Architecture

建筑师必须客服小型建筑的建造和维护的低成本预算。为了能够实现设计概念中的空间表达,设计团队必须加强建筑的保温性以降低冬夏的耗能;同时建筑的外部材料也使用最常见的清水混凝土材质,创造最简单的内部空间,最小化建设费用。

We had to overcome the small construction cost budget and in order to realize the design’s conceptual result such as the program and spatial term, so we had to establish an economical and simple budget plan. This means that the heat insulation needs to be high and the exterior material needs to be used with cheap drivit and without pollar, pace and slave, and we need to expose the concrete framework surface and concrete block wall surface so that the structural material becomes a finishing material so that the total construction fee is minimized and creates a simple interior space.

▼客厅,living room

▼客厅中的下沉空间配有韩国传统的采暖方式,sitting down form of heating stone system is the Korean traditional architectural structure

▼客厅旁的大型阶梯,the staircase besides the living room

▼内部空间的变化,the internal surprising spaces

   

▼开放的厨房,kitchen

▼浴室,bathroom

▼卧室,bedroom

▼书房中的楼梯,staircase in the study

▼底层平面,1st floor plan

▼上层平面,upper floor plan

▼立面,elevation

▼剖面,section

Location: Gyeongseo-dong, Seo-gu, Incheon, South Korea
USE: Residence
Site Area: 291.80 ㎡ 
Building Area: 137.29 ㎡ 
Total Floor Area: 194.77 ㎡ 
Structure: Reinforced concrete
Status: completed 2016
Materials: Dry-vit system, Painted aluminum sheet
Architect: HyoMan Kim – IROJE KHM Architects 
Team: JiYeon Kim, Mihwa Oh
Photographer: Sergio Pirrone

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