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刘迪功

university of malaya
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我的马来西亚游学-传统建筑室内分析(宿舍)

(2013-06-07 13:42)
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Location: University of Malaya 

地点:马来亚大学 马来西亚吉隆坡

Analysis: In Malaysia, almost all of the rooms don't equipped air-conditions show an opening instruction of the space, which is beneficial for ventilation. The temperature is too warm but moist here, so that it is significant to maintain a coolling temperature and appropriate air in interior space in Malaysia, if it does not install any kinds of cooling devices. For instance, my dormitory is a typically conventional house of Malaysia, the hipped roof of the building constructed with an wrap-around porch which is slender over-hanging concrete ledges. Therefore its very useful for the exchange between the fresh air and the emission and is effectively to resist the heavy raining. While it also contributes to decline of the temperature.

分析:在马来西亚几乎所有没有安装空调的房间都会设计成开放式的空间形式,这样有利于通风。这里气温常年炎热因为地处热带地区,同时靠海且多雨,空气十分潮湿。为此,保持凉爽的温度和合适空气湿度在室内空间中显得尤为重要。举例来说,在我的大学,宿舍是典型的东南亚风格建筑,巨大的四坡屋顶为抵御暴雨而设计,顶层的外廊道则是为了更好的空气交换,同时也有助于控制顶层过高的气温。

On the other hand, the pattern on the skin of wall of architecture is also a remarkable decoration, it not only enrichs the texture of the walls that were characterless, but also reflects the distinctively indigenous cultures through using those traditionally simple symbols. Speciffically, the same characteristic signs were scatterd around different positions of the buidings such as on the wall, on the railing as a component of it,  which interacts between each parts to create a mutual relationship on decorations.

对于其他方面比如说建筑表皮,就以我宿舍为例子,虽然建筑造型朴素简单,但是可以明显从建筑表面装饰的角度看出设计者对细节的处理方式,在建筑不同的位置印有纹理类似的传统图案,比如在建筑外立面以及楼梯扶手的结构件处,这样能使得整个建筑被相同元素连接起来,形成呼应关系。这样不仅能丰富建筑的装饰,更能让传统装饰符号以及元素合理的出现在建筑中。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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